Gynecomastia

What is a Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the abnormal enlargement of male breasts, often observed in middle-aged and older men. Various factors can contribute to its occurrence, including hormone imbalances, excessive use of anabolic steroids, and changes in hormone levels due to liver diseases. Fortunately, advancements in cosmetic medicine have made it possible for men to address gynecomastia with relative ease.

Our plastic surgeons can now effectively treat numerous patients daily through gynecomastia surgery, a straightforward procedure utilizing modern cosmetic techniques. During the surgery, our surgeon makes small incisions on both sides of the chest, removing excess fat and glandular tissue from the breast area. Subsequently, the chest contour is carefully reshaped to achieve a natural appearance. While weight loss may help alleviate gynecomastia for some men, it is often insufficient as excess glandular tissue cannot be eliminated solely through weight loss. Therefore, surgical removal remains a common and effective solution for addressing gynecomastia.

Varieties of Techniques in Gynecomastia Surgery

Advancements in plastic surgery have led to the development of three distinct techniques for removing gynecomastia in men. The selection of the appropriate technique depends on the patient's specific condition and the extent of the gynecomastia problem.


The techniques employed in gynecomastia surgery are as follows:

Liposuction: This method involves the removal of excess fat and glandular tissue beneath the breast using Vaser technology, which effectively eliminates fat deposits.

Surgical Excision: In this approach, our surgeon removes the entire breast along with fatty and glandular tissue. The procedure is conducted using an endoscope to ensure precision.

Integrative Technology: This innovative approach combines elements of both the aforementioned techniques. Subcutaneous breast tissue is targeted using laser technology, facilitating the dissolution and breakdown of accumulated fat.


While non-surgical methods such as medication, exercise, and dietary modifications are available for treating gynecomastia, they may not yield satisfactory results for all cases. Consequently, surgical removal remains an effective and expedient solution for addressing gynecomastia.

Candidates for Gynecomastia Surgery

Men may find themselves alarmed by unexpected changes in their breast area, prompting anxiety as they grapple with the unfamiliar symptoms and their underlying causes. Those afflicted with gynecomastia are deemed suitable candidates for surgery. Symptoms of gynecomastia in men include:

  • Unusual enlargement of breast tissue.
  • Noticeable bulging of the breast and surrounding tissues, often accompanied by swelling.
  • Sensitivity or pain upon applying pressure to the breast area.
  • Development of clusters of tissue and sebaceous glands beneath the nipples.
  • Nipple protrusion, resembling ossification.
  • Occasional overall sagging of breast size.
  • Discharge from one or both nipples.
  • Presence of sores around the breast area.

Individuals experiencing these symptoms are encouraged to consider gynecomastia surgery as a potential solution.

Preparation Tips Before Gynecomastia Surgery

If you are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned above, it's imperative to promptly consult our doctor. This allows our doctor to assess the severity of the gynecomastia and monitor its progression. Additionally, a physical examination is conducted to evaluate the patient's overall health in preparation for the surgical intervention to address the gynecomastia condition. Prior to undergoing gynecomastia surgery, patients should adhere to the following tips:

Cease smoking for a designated period before the operation, typically ranging from two weeks to a month.

Discontinue the use of antibiotics, aspirin, and anti-inflammatory medications.

Avoid herbal supplements to mitigate the risk of bleeding during the surgical procedure.

Refrain from consuming any medications known to interfere with the gynecomastia removal surgery.

Following our doctor's advice and instructions diligently ensures the complete treatment of gynecomastia in men post-surgery. Accurate adherence to these instructions is vital for achieving guaranteed results and a complication-free recovery period.

Guidelines Post-Gynecomastia Surgery

Here are the instructions to be followed after the operation:

Maintain a straight sleeping position and refrain from bending to prevent complications to the wound.

Ensure adequate rest for a minimum of three days following the surgery.

Abstain from consuming soft drinks, alcohol, and smoking for a designated period after the operation, typically ranging from two weeks to a month.

Strictly adhere to the prescribed painkillers and medication schedule as directed by our doctor.

Avoid strenuous activities and stress for the initial period post-surgery, typically two weeks.

Refrain from driving during the initial days following the operation.

Before & Afters

Frequently Asked Questions

How long do the results of gynecomastia surgery last?

The results of gynecomastia surgery are generally long-lasting, but maintaining a stable weight and a healthy lifestyle can help prolong the results. While recurrence is rare, factors such as aging, weight fluctuations, and hormonal changes can affect chest contour over time. Regular follow-up appointments with a plastic surgeon are recommended to monitor the condition of the chest over time.

Will gynecomastia surgery leave scars?

Gynecomastia surgery may leave scars, but they are typically small and well-hidden around the edge of the areola or in other inconspicuous locations. With proper wound care and scar management techniques, scars usually fade over time and become less noticeable.

Who is a good candidate for gynecomastia surgery?

Good candidates for gynecomastia surgery are men with enlarged breast tissue that persists despite diet and exercise efforts. Candidates should be in good overall health and have realistic expectations about the outcome of the surgery.

What is the recovery process like after gynecomastia surgery?

Recovery from gynecomastia surgery typically involves some discomfort, swelling, and bruising in the first week after surgery. Patients may need to wear a compression garment to support the chest and minimize swelling. Full recovery usually takes several weeks to months.

Are there risks or complications associated with gynecomastia surgery?

The most common causes of gynecomastia include hormonal imbalances, puberty, aging, medications, health conditions, substance use, genetics, and lifestyle factors. Hormonal changes during puberty and aging, medication side effects, and certain health conditions can lead to the development of excess breast tissue in men.

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